Causative verbs of the beginning of existence in the poetic text by Alexei Kulakovsky “Bylyrgyly algys” (“Blessing in the old way”)

Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of verbs of being in a poetic text. The purpose of this article is to describe the causative verbs of the beginning of existence in the poetic work by Alexei Kulakovsky “Bylyrgylyy algys” (“Blessing in the old way»”. The composition of the causative verbs of the beginning of existence in the structure of this poetic text is determined, their meaning used in a certain context is analyzed. This study is based on a functional-semantic approach that allows us to display the holistic organization of universal semantic categories with a certain content and means of expression. The study uses structural analysis, which allows to present the most detailed characteristics of the relations between the components of linguistic phenomena; contextual description with methods of observation, generalization and with elements of quantitative data processing. The appeal to the text of Alexei Kulakovsky, the founder of Yakut literature, allows us to identify features in the use of linguistic means in the early emerging literary poetry, different from the tradition of oral folk art. The article analyzes for the first time the causative verbs of the beginning of existence, set forth in this work. What is new is the representation of these verbs used in the text of the poetic work under consideration, in accordance with the principles and methods of the functional semantic analysis. It is revealed that the character of the representation of the verbs under consideration in the poetic text under study reflects the author's transformation of artistic and expressive means based on folklore traditions.