The experience of publishing the series “Epic monuments of the peoples of the world”
https://doi.org/10.25587/litteraesvfu.2022.42.24.007
Abstract
In this article, the authors consider the relevance of translating epic texts, as well as the widespread dissemination of mutual translation of the epics of the Turkic-Mongolian peoples as one of the methods for popularizing epic works. The release of the series "Epic monuments of the peoples of the world" under the auspices of UNESCO is celebrated. Yakut folklorists, on the initiative of the vice-president of the association "Eposes of the peoples of the world" A. N. Zhirkov, as a project, translated into the Yakut language the Kyrgyz epic Manas, translated by B. Zh. Zhakiev, Altai "Maadai Kara" after S. S. Surazakov according to A. G. Kalkina, Bashkir "Ural Baatyr" by M. A. Burangulov, Tuvan "Kunan Khara" translated from the performance of Chanchy-Khoo Oorzhak.
The authors note that the translation of the olonkho "Dyuluruyar Nyurgun Bootur" into the Kyrgyz, Altai, Bashkir, Tuvan languages gives them a deeper understanding of the content, plot, images of the Yakut epic. The article deals with the translations of the epic works "Manas" and "Kunan Khara" by Yakut folklorists. The translation of these epics is given in two versions, which serves as a good example and will become a textbook for young translators in the future. Professional translator A. A. Borisova translated from Russian into the Yakut language the Tuvan epic "Kunan Khara" translated by A. V. Kudiyarov, and the best translation by A. N. Zhirkov from the original according to the interlinear translation of the folklorist M. B. Kungaa with the help of different dictionaries in the future will be a good example for the younger generation. The authors of the article note the importance of mutual translation of epics from all over the world.
Keywords
About the Authors
V. V. IllarionovRussian Federation
ILLARIONOV Vasily Vasilyevich – Doctor of Philological Sciences, Professor, Department of Folklore and Culture, Institute of Languages and Culture of the Peoples of the Northeast of the Russian Federation
Yakutsk
T. V. Illarionova
Russian Federation
ILLARIONOVA Tuyara Vasilyevna – Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Folklore and Culture, Institute of Languages and Culture of the Peoples of the Northeast of the Russian Federation
Yakutsk
References
1. Illarionov V. V. Desyatiletie olonho: itogi i zadachi // Illarionov V. V. Epicheskoe nasledie naroda Saha / Otv. red. d-r fil-h nauk, prof. L. S. Efimova. – Novosibirsk: Nauka, 2016. – S. 298-312.
2. Manaas: kyrgyz baatyrdyy epoһa / Sayakbaj Karalaev, Sagynbaj Orozbakov uo.d.a. manaaschyttar ajymn'ylarygar oloҕuran Beksultan Zhakiev kylgatan surujuuta; Beksultan Zhakiev nuuchchalyy tylbaaһa; Tamara Petrova, Afanasij Gurinov-Archylan, Trofim Kirillin nuuchchalyyttan sahalyy tylbaastara; Teodor Gercen illyustraciyata; [homujan oҥordo A. N. Zhirkov]. – D'okuuskaj: Bichik, 2014. – 630 s. (Aan dojdu noruottaryn epicheskej ajymn'ylara = Epicheskie pamyatniki narodov mira).
3. Maadaj Khara: altaj baatyrdyy epoһa / altaj omuk kaajchyta (seһenn'ite) Kalkin A. N. ajymn'ytyn fol'klorist Surazakov S. S. surujuuta, nuuchchalyy tylbaaһa; Vasil'eva A. A., Vinokurova M. S., Gerasimova E. S. [uo. d. a.] nuuchchalyyttan sahalyy tylbaastara; Ortonulov I. I. il.; [homujan oҥoroochchu Zhirkov A. N.]. – D'okuuskaj: Bichik, 2017. – 305 s. (Aan dojdu noruottaryn epicheskej ajymn'ylara = Epicheskie pamyatniki narodov mira).
4. Uraal Baatyr: bashkir noruotun baatyrdyy epoһa / Gabit Argynbaev, Hamit Al'muhametov tyllaryttan, Muhametsha Burangulov surujuuta; bashkir tylyttan Khakimov A. H. nuuchchalyy tylbaaһa; Vasil'eva A. A., Vinokurov M. S., Gerasimova E. S. uo. d. a. nuuchchalyyttan sahalyy tylbaastara; Golubev G. E. il.; [khomujan oҥoroochchu A. N. Zhirkov; byrajyak aaptardara A. N. Zhirkov, S. T. Sagitov; redkol.: B. Zh. Zhakiev, A. N. Zhirkov (kyl. eredeekter), V. N. Ivanov uo.d.a.; kiirii tyly surujda A. N. Zhirkov]. – D'okuuskaj: Bichik, 2017. – 215 s.
5. Maadaj-Kara: altajskij geroicheskij epos / [skazitel' A. G. Kalkin; zapis' teksta, perevod i prilozheniya S. S. Surazakova; podgotovka toma i vstupitel'naya stat'ya I. V. Pukhova; otvetstvennyj redaktor N. A. Baskakov]. – M.: Nauka, Glavnaya redakciya vostochnoj literatury, 1973. – 464 s.
6. Ojuunuskaj P. A. D'ulurujar N'urgun Bootur: olonho / P. A. Ojuunuskaj; [becheekkke belemneetiler: P. N. Dmitriev, S. P. Ojunskaya, uopsaj eredeeksijeni oҥordo V. N. Ivanov; A. S. Karamzin ojuulara; kinige is-tas kiergetiilerin oҥordo D. P. Dmitrieva. – D'okuuskaj: Sahapoligrafizdat, 2003. – 544 s.
7. Pukhov I. V. Olonho – drevnij epos yakutov // Nyurgun Bootur Stremitel'nyj: yakutskij geroicheskij epos olonkho / vossozdal na osnove nar. skazanij P. Ojunskij; per. na rus. yaz. V. Derzhavin; il. E. Sivceva, V. Karamzina, I. Koryakina; [pod obshch. red. S. V. Mihalkova; nauch. red., st. i komment. I. V. Pukhova; lit. red.: V. M. Novikov, T. D. Rezvova]. – Yakutsk: Yakutskoe knizhnoe izd-vo, 1975. – S. 411-422.
8. Ojunskij P. A. Nyurgun Bootur Stremitel'nyj: yakutskij geroicheskij epos olonho / vossozdal na osnove nar. skazanij P. Ojunskij; per. na rus. yaz. V. Derzhavin; il. E. Sivceva, V. Karamzina, I. Koryakina; [pod obshch. red. S. V. Mihalkova; nauch. red., st. i komment. I. V. Pukhova; lit. red.: V. M. Novikov, T. D. Rezvova]. – Yakutsk: Yakutskoe knizhnoe izd-vo, 1975. – S. 411-422.
9. Mүld'ү Bөҕө = Nepobedimyj Myul'dzhyu Byogyo: olonho v dvuh knigah / Dmitrij Govorov; [sost. A. N. Zhirkov; hudozh.: A. P. Munhalov, D'. A. Bojtunov] – Yakutsk: Bichik, 2010. Kn. 1: Mүld'ү Bөҕө / bastaky kinige A. F. Boyarov surukka tүһeriite; [becheekke belemneete, lat. grafikattan sahalyy alfavikka kөһөrdө A. N. Zhirkov]. – 2010. – 477 s.
10. Orus-ool S. M. Tuvinskie geroicheskie skazaniya i epos “Hunan Hara //Kunan Hara: tyva baatyrdyy epoһa / Oorzhak Ch.-H.Ch. tylyttan Daryma O.K. - Ch. uonna Kuular D. S. uһultaryylara; tyva tylyttan Zhirkov A. N. sahalyy tylbaaһa, tyva tylyttan Kudiyarov A. V. nuuchchalyy tylbaaһa, nuuchchalyyttan Borisova A. A. sakhalyy tylbaaһa; Shalyk N. K. il.; khomujan oҥordo Zhirkov A. N. – D'okuuskaj: Ajar, 2022. – S. 438-441.
Review
For citations:
Illarionov V.V., Illarionova T.V. The experience of publishing the series “Epic monuments of the peoples of the world”. Issues of National Literature. 2022;(4):65-70. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25587/litteraesvfu.2022.42.24.007